Bunion
A bunion is a bone abnormality caused by an enlargement of the joint at the base and side of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal joint).
Bunions form when the toe moves out of place. The enlargement and its bulge cause friction and pressure as it rubs against footwear. Over time, the movement of the big toe angles in toward the second toe and rotates or twists - known as Hallus Abducto Valgus, this may cause overlapping of an adjacent toe. The growing enlargement will cause further irritation or inflammation. Bunions can also lead to other toe deformities such as hammertoe.
Bunions form when the toe moves out of place. The enlargement and its bulge cause friction and pressure as it rubs against footwear. Over time, the movement of the big toe angles in toward the second toe and rotates or twists - known as Hallus Abducto Valgus, this may cause overlapping of an adjacent toe. The growing enlargement will cause further irritation or inflammation. Bunions can also lead to other toe deformities such as hammertoe.
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Bunions can lead to foot discomfort and pain from the constant rubbing, irritation and friction of the bulge against shoes.
The skin over the toe becomes red and tender. Over time, bursitis or arthritis may set in. The skin on the bunion, in between toes and bottom of the foot may develop corns and callus. The foot may become too wide to fit into normal size shoes and discomfort may occur when tight shoes are worn. |
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Treatment for Bunions
Because bunions are bone deformities, they do not resolve by themselves. The goal for bunion treatment is to relieve the pressure and pain caused by irritations, and second to stop any progressive growth of the enlargement.
Commonly used methods for reducing pressure and pain caused by bunions include:
Because bunions are bone deformities, they do not resolve by themselves. The goal for bunion treatment is to relieve the pressure and pain caused by irritations, and second to stop any progressive growth of the enlargement.
Commonly used methods for reducing pressure and pain caused by bunions include:
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Protective padding, in the form of ‘pure gel hallux valgus protectors’, ‘fabric hallux
valgus protector’, ‘bunion sleeve’, to eliminate the friction against shoes and help alleviate inflammation and skin problems. Contact Greg Robinson Podiatrist for bunion product range. |
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Splints for night-time wear ‘Hallux valgus night splint’, to assist the toes and joint align properly. Contact Greg Robinson Podiatrist for bunion product range.
Conservative treatment varies depaending on the severity. Surgical Treatment Depending on the size of the enlargement, misalignment of the toe, and pain experienced, conservative treatments may not be sufficient to avoid progressive damage from bunions. In these cases, bunion surgery - bunionectomy, may be advised to remove the bunion and realign the toe. |
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